Guia de instrucción en endoscopia de columna avanzado
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rccot.2019.04.001Palabras clave:
Tratamiento para Hernia Discal, Foraminoplastia Endoscópica Lumbar, Descompresión Discal por Abordaje InterlaminarResumen
La evolución de las técnicas quirúrgicas tradicionales y los modelos de formación de los cirujanos exigen cambios, por esta razón el centro de investigación y entrenamiento en cirugía de mínima invasión (CLEMI) ha desarrollado y aplicado modelos de enseñanza que permiten entrenar técnicas quirúrgicas mínimamente invasivas como la endoscopia de columna. CLEMI propone un modelo basado en simulación impartido en un ambiente controlado, estructurado y progresivo que vaya al ritmo individual de cada uno de los participantes. Inicialmente el asistente encontrará conceptos teóricos de instrumental, equipos y la técnica quirúrgica, posteriormente en la fase práctica se aplicarán los conceptos adquiridos usando un modelo sawbone de columna lumbar y finalmente se realizará la practica en un modelo anatómico humano sobre el que se desarrollan de manera completa y guiada los diferentes procedimientos endoscópicos usados a nivel lumbar. El entrenamiento en modelos bajo un ambiente controlado disminuye el período de aprendizaje y eleva la competencia del estudiante.
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