Description of an Ulnar Endoscopic Nerve Decompression Technique
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0120-8845(13)70002-6Keywords:
ulnar nerve compression syndromes, decompression, surgical, endoscopy, elbow, neurosurgical procedures, evidence level: IVAbstract
Introduction: Compressive ulnar neuropathy is a very well described disease of the upper extremity; surgical treatments consist of an open surgical technique in order to release the nerve. The aim of this study is to describe the endoscopic ulnar nerve decompression technique by using several different instruments.
Materials and methods: An endoscopic ulnar nerve release with an anterior sliding epicondylectomy was performed on 6 cadaver samples by using 4 different instrumental sets: laparoscopic, arthroscopic, spine endoscopic, and hysteroscopic. We studied the length of the incision, endoscopic anatomy and technical possibilities of ulnar tunnel release.
Results: This study presents the advantages and limitations of several instrument sets to endoscopically release the ulnar nerve at the elbow. A unique optical instrument with a working gap allows the surgeon to perform the release by using a single endoscopic portal.
Discussion: Endoscopic ulnar nerve decompression allows the surgeon to perform a less traumatic release of structures. An endoscopic surgical approach allows a safe release of the ulnar nerve throughout the ulnar tunnel and also allows the performance of additional procedures, such as partial epicondylectomy and anterior medial nerve slippage.
Downloads
References
Baratas A, Apaydin N, Uz A, Tubbs S, Loukas M, Gezen F. Regional anatomic structures of the elbow that may potentially compress the ulnar nerve. J Shoul Elb Surg. 2009;18:627-31. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jse.2009.03.004
Polatsch D, Melone C, Beldner S, Incorvaia A. Ulnar nerve anatomy. Hand Clin. 2007;23:283-9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hcl.2007.05.001
Osborne G. The surgical treatment of tardy ulnar neuritis. J Bone Joint Surg. 1957;39:782.
Osborne G. Compression neuritis of the ulnar nerve at the elbow. Hand. 1970;2:10-3. https://doi.org/10.1016/0072-968X(70)90027-6
King T, Morgan FP. Late results of removing the medial humeral epicondyle for traumatic ulnar neuritis. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 1959;41:51-5. https://doi.org/10.1302/0301-620X.41B1.51
Jones RE, Gauntt C. Medial epicondylectomy for ulnar nerve compression syndrome at the elbow. Clin Orthop. 1979;139: 174-8. https://doi.org/10.1097/00003086-197903000-00030
Craven PR Jr, Green DP. Cubital tunnel syndrome: treatment by medial epicondylectomy. J Bone Joint Surg. 1980;62A:986-9. https://doi.org/10.2106/00004623-198062060-00016
Heithoff SJ, Millender LH, Nalebuff EA, Petruska AJ. Medial epicondylectomy for treatment of ulnar nerve compression at the elbow. J Hand Surg. 1990;15A:22-9. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0363-5023(09)91100-5
Eaton RG, Crowe JF, Parkes JC III. Anterior transposition of the ulnar nerve using a non-compressing fasciodermal sling. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1980;62:820-5. https://doi.org/10.2106/00004623-198062050-00019
Amadio PC. Anatomical basis for a technique of ulnar nerve transposition. Surg Radiol Anat. 1986;8:155-61. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02427843
Kleinman WB, Bishop AT. Anterior intramuscular transposition of the ulnar nerve. J Hand Surg Am. 1989;14:972-9. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0363-5023(89)80046-2
Nathan A, Myers L, Keniston R, Meadows K. Simple decompression of the ulnar nerve: an alternative to anterior transposition. J Hand Surg Br. 1992;17:251-4. https://doi.org/10.1016/0266-7681(92)90108-E
Taniguchi Y, Takami M, Takami T, Yoshida M. Simple decompression with small skin incision for cubital tunnel syndrome. J Hand Surg Br. 2002;27:559-62. https://doi.org/10.1054/jhsb.2002.0821
Geutjens G, Langstaff RJ, Smith NJ, Jefferson D, Howell CJ, Barton NJ. Medial epicondylectomy or ulnarnerve transposition for ulnar neuropathy at the elbow? J Bone Joint Surg Br. 1996;78:777-9. https://doi.org/10.1302/0301-620X.78B5.0780777
Froimson AI, Anouchi YS, Seitz WH Jr, Winsberg DD. Ulnar nerve decompression with medial epicondylectomy for neuropathy at the elbow. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1991;265:200-6. https://doi.org/10.1097/00003086-199104000-00023
Nabhan A, Ahlhelm F, Kelm J, Reith W, Schwerdtfeger K, Steudel WI. Simple decompression or subcutaneous anterior transposition of the ulnar nerve for cubital tunnel syndrome. J Hand Surg Br. 2005;30:521-4. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhsb.2005.05.011
Wilson DH, Krout R. Surgery of ulnar neuropathy at the elbow: 16 cases treated by decompression without transposition. Technical note. J Neurosurg. 1973;38:780-5.
Miller RG, Hummel EE. The cubital tunnel syndrome: Treatment with simple decompression. Ann Neurol. 1980;7:567-9. https://doi.org/10.1002/ana.410070610
Cho YJ, Cho SM, Sheen SH, Choi JH, Huh DH, Song JH. Simple decompression of the ulnar nerve for cubital tunnel syndrome. J Korean Neurosurg Soc. 2007;42:382-7. https://doi.org/10.3340/jkns.2007.42.5.382
Bartels RH, Verhagen WI, Van derWilt GJ, Meulstee J, Van Rossum LG, Grotenhuis JA. Prospective randomized controlled study comparing simple decompression versus anterior subcutaneous transposition for idiopathic neuropathy of the ulnar nerve at the elbow: Part I. Neurosurgery. 2005;56: 522-30. https://doi.org/10.1227/01.NEU.0000154131.01167.03
Hicks D, Toby EB. Ulnar nerve strains at the elbow: the effect of in situ decompression and medial epicondylectomy. J Hand Surg. 2002;27:1026-31. https://doi.org/10.1053/jhsu.2002.35870
Amako A, Nemoto K, Kawaguchi M, Kato N, Arino H, Fujikawa K. Comparison between partial and minimal medial epicondylectomy combined with decompression for the treatment of cubital tunnel syndrome. J Hand Surg. 2000;25:1043-50. https://doi.org/10.1053/jhsu.2000.17864
Hoffmann R, Siemionow M. The endoscopic management of cubital tunnel syndrome. J Hand Surg. 2006;31B:23-9. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.JHSB.2005.08.008
Tsai TM, Bonczar M, Tsuruta T, Syed AS. A new operative technique: Cubital tunnel decompression with endoscopic assistance. Hand Clinics. 1995;1:71-80. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0749-0712(21)00028-7
Tsai TM, Chen I, Majd M, Lim B. Cubital tunnel release with endoscopic assistance: results of a new technique. J Hand Surg Am. 1999;24:21-9. https://doi.org/10.1053/jhsu.1999.jhsu25a0021
Bomberg BC, Hurley PE, Clark CA, Mc Laughlin CS. Complications associated with the use of an infusion pump during knee arthroscopy. Arthroscopy. 1992;8:224-8. https://doi.org/10.1016/0749-8063(92)90040-I
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Sociedad Colombiana de Cirugía Ortopédica y Traumatología.

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported License.
| Article metrics | |
|---|---|
| Abstract views | |
| Galley vies | |
| PDF Views | |
| HTML views | |
| Other views | |








