Idiopathic frozen shoulder. Review of Current Concepts
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rccot.2019.02.005Keywords:
adhesive capsulitis, frozen shoulder, shoulder capsulitis, shoulder pain, shoulder stiffness, evidence level: IVAbstract
Restriction of mobility of the glenohumeral joint is associated with a significant dysfunction in all areas of personal performance. Several shoulder conditions merge in this syndrome-type disorder characterised by: severe shoulder pain and reduced active and passive range of motion. It is generally self-limited and resolves spontaneously, which is satisfactory for most patients. A narrative review is presented that describes the aetiology, natural history, clinical presentation, differential diagnosis, the most common treatments, and prognosis of the idiopathic stiff shoulder.The review of the literature describes a multitude of treatments, with variable results, which reflects the difficulties encountered by clinicians to establish a treatment, considering that the aetiology is not clear. A greater precision in the diagnosis would enable an effective treatment to be established, and a more predictable return to the patient’s daily tasks.
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